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Education Levels in Malaysia – Preschool, Primary, Secondary and Tertiary Education; Video and Images/Photos
Education Levels in Malaysia Images/Photos: 4 A photo of a Malaysian student working with time observes a stack of books on the table – a representative of Education Levels at Malaysia. Photo credit: jcomp on Freepik.
Education Levels in Malaysia | Education Empowerment for Personal Growth, Future Sustainability and Development.
In this Education Levels in Malaysia of Education Empowerment for Personal Growth, Future Sustainability and Development blog post, you find:
Education Levels in Malaysia – Preschool, Primary, Secondary and Tertiary Education; Video and Images/Photos
Education Levels – Meaning and Categories
Education levels in Malaysia encompass a comprehensive system that ranges from pre-primary and primary education to secondary education, post-secondary and tertiary education, including various levels of diplomas, certificates, degrees, and vocational training programs.
1. Preschool Education
Pre-school education is available for children aged 4-6. The preschool is made up preschool playgroup, aged 3-4 years and the kindergarten.
2. Primary (Elementary) Education
This includes six years of primary school. Malaysian primary school consists of six years of education, referred to as Year 1 to Year 6 (formerly Standard 1 to Standard 6). Year 1–3 are classified as Level One (Tahap Satu in Malay) while Year 4–6 make up Level Two (Tahap Dua). Primary schooling usually begins at the age of 7 and ends at 12. Students take their first national examination, the UPSR, towards the end of the Year 6 school year – the result of which does not determine enrolment into secondary school
3. Secondary Education
Secondary education consists of five years of lower secondary (Form 1-3) and two years of upper secondary (Form 4-5).
Secondary education typically commences around the age of 13. It spans a five-year period, starting from Form 1 and concluding at Form 5. The first three years, Forms 1-3, are collectively known as the “Lower Form,” while Forms 4 and 5 constitute the “Upper Form.” In Form 3, students must undertake the PT3, which is the second national examination. Based on their performance in this assessment, they are categorized into either the sciences or humanities classes for the Upper Form. Pre-university education covers the lower form 6 (aged 17-18) and upper form 6 (aged 18-19)
At the age of 17, Form 5 students take the final round of national exams, the SPM (Malaysian Certificate of Education). It is mandatory to pass the Bahasa Melayu (Malay Language) component of the exams; failing this part results in an overall failing grade for all subjects, leading to the repetition of Form 5. Successfully completing this examination indicates that a student has finished their formal education in Malaysia, with the SPM certificate serving as the foundational requirement for most job applications in Malaysia.
Following the SPM, students have the choice of either continuing on to Form 6, which comprises two years (Lower and Upper Six), or enrolling in matriculation programs as a pre-university option. Opting for Form 6 entails taking the STPM examination. While it is generally taken by those aiming to attend public universities in Malaysia, the STPM certification holds international recognition and can, albeit infrequently, be used as an entry qualification for private local universities offering undergraduate programs.
4. Tertiary (Post-secondary) Education
After completing secondary education, students can pursue higher education at universities, polytechnics, and colleges. Malaysia offers a 3-year diploma and 4-year bachelor’s degree programs.
The Summary of Educational Levels in Malaysia | ||
Year | Ages | School |
Kindergarten (optional) | 4–6 | Preschool |
Tahun 1 (Year 1) | 6–7 | Tahap Satu (Level One or Lower Primary) |
Tahun 2 (Year 2) | 7–8 | |
Tahun 3 (Year 3) | 8–9 | |
Tahun 4 (Year 4) | 9–10 | Tahap Dua (Level Two or Higher Primary) |
Tahun 5 (Year 5) | 10–11 | |
Tahun 6 (Year 6) | 11–12 | |
Tingkatan 1 (Form 1) | 12–13 | Menengah Rendah (Lower Secondary) |
Tingkatan 2 (Form 2) | 13–14 | |
Tingkatan 3 (Form 3) | 14–15 | |
Tingkatan 4 (Form 4) | 15–16 | Menengah Atas (Upper Secondary) |
Tingkatan 5 (Form 5) | 16–17 | |
Tingkatan 6 (Form 6) (optional) | 17–18 | Pre-university programme |
Information Source: Wikipedia
Level/Grade | Typical age |
Preschool | |
Pre-school playgroup | 3–4 |
Kindergarten | 4–6 |
Primary school | |
Year 1 | 6–7 |
Year 2 | 7–8 |
Year 3 | 8–9 |
Year 4 | 9–10 |
Year 5 | 10–11 |
Year 6 | 11–12 |
Secondary school | |
Form 1 | 12–13 |
Form 2 | 13–14 |
Form 3 | 14–15 |
Form 4 | 15–16 |
Form 5 | 16–17 |
Pre-university (Sixth form college or selected secondary schools) | |
Lower Form 6 | 17–18 |
Upper Form 6 | 18–19 |
Post-secondary education | |
Tertiary education (College, Polytechnic or University) | Ages vary |
Information Source: Wikipedia
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