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Information Technology (IT): What it is; Definitions and Scope. Image credit: udemycoupons.me
Information technology (IT), basically and in its broadest sense, is the application of computer systems technology in solving organizational and business problems.
The above definition of IT sterns from the fact that computer systems and computer networks play a vital role in almost all business organizations and work environments.
IT can also simply said to be any form of technology with which information is obtained.
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In the 1950s, the meaning of IT was marked with an officially defined area of business and over the succeeding decades, many organizations created IT departments to manage the computer or computing technologies related to their businesses.
Technology in the broadest sense is the application of modern communications and computing technologies to the creation, management, and use of knowledge.
These 4 specialty-specific definitions cover the entire scope of what information technology is, highlighting the sub-fields and different areas of study of information technology.
Information technology refers to any piece of equipment such as computer system devices and components, data storage devices, and other communication and telecommunication devices.
Information Technology means any piece of software or network services including the Internet and other supporting infrastructure that manages and delivers information using texts, voices, data, audio, and video.
Information technology is the study, design, development, operating, maintenance, support or management of computer-based information systems—computer networks (network infrastructure), computer software applications, and computer hardware.
Information technology is the implementation, application, and use of computer based-information systems – computer hardware, software, and networks for data and information processing, distribution, and communication.
Data is any unorganized fact in the form of characters, symbols, letters, numbers, others. Data also means information facts, etc., that can be put together for reference, storage, or analysis.
Information is the collection of organized and meaningful data and its various forms of information include business data, conversations, still images, motion pictures, and multimedia presentations
Data and information processing involves creating, storing, retrieving, and utilization of data and information while data and information communication involves transmission, distribution, and exchange (sending and receiving) of data and information.
What is the difference between information technology (IT) and computer science – two closely and interdependent computing technology-related areas of learning? Let us consider the differences between information technology (IT) and computer science: