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Looking to ace the Use of English section of the JAMB UTME? If you’re studying in Nigeria and targeting universities like UNILAG, OAU, ABU, or UI, then focused preparation is key.
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Questions: Numbered 1 – 100
Read the passage carefully and answer the question that follows.
PASSAGE I
There are many different approaches to conflict management, each of which may have utility in particular circumstances. A great deal of scholarship has been devoted to analyzing how and in what situations different approaches can be applied most effectively.
Conflict management approaches can be classified into two broad categories: Firstly on the basis of the level of escalation which the particular conflict is being managed. In this sense one can distinguish between the peaceful and the military approaches. The trademarks of the peaceful approach are negotiation, verbal persuasion, use of inducements, denial of privileges, and subtle manipulations short of the use of physical forces, while those of the military approach relate to the use of physical coercion. The use of physical force could be by a party to the conflict or third party, to promote one side’s interest, impose a settlement, or create a situation in which diplomatic negotiations can occur.
Secondly, conflict management approaches can also be classified according to the status of the participants in the bargaining process. For example, a conflict could be managed through ‘negotiation’, that is, direct bargaining by the parties involved in the conflict; or through ‘mediation’, that is with the help of a third party.
Questions: 1 – 6:
1. The expression (third party), as used in the passage, means.
A. politician
B. intruder
C. conformist
D. mediator
2. From the passage, it can be deduced that
A. all nations adopt the peaceful approach
B. all nations prefer the military option
C. prevailing circumstances push a warring nation to sue for peace
D. conflicts are noted for facilitating opportunities
3. Which of the following statements can be inferred from the passage?
A. The approach to employ in conflict management depends on the state of affairs
B. Only one conflict management approach can be applied in all situations
C. All conflict management approaches can be applied in all situations
D. There is a general disagreement among scholars on conflict management
4. According to the passage, the different approaches to conflict management are
A. pernicious
B. uniform
C. misleading
D. fundamental
5. The word (utility), as used in the passage, means
A. difficulty
B. attitude
C. usefulness
D. management
6. The word (couched), as used in the passage, means
A. arranged
B. expressed
C. modified
D. itemized
LITERATURE – NOVEL
This question 7-10 is based on Vincent Chukwuemeka Ike’s “The Potter’s Wheel”
7. From the writer’s point of view, one can conclude that
A. the only authority a society has is its language
B. language and culture are interwoven
C. people of the same culture in the same society
D. developing peoples of the world have not developed their languages
8. Which of the following can be inferred from the passage?
A. The world is interpreted to us only in our native language
B. Our native language is as important as the world around us
C. We know more about the world around us if our language is not written
D. The world around us is the world of people who speak the same language
9. What is the symbolic function of a native language, according to the passage?
A. It enables the society itself the more
B. It promotes understanding within the group
C. It distinguishes that society from others
D. It alienates progress within the society and beyond
10. From the passage, one can imply that
A. the language of instruction is ideally one’s own language
B. native languages are difficult to use as languages of instruction
C. no foreign language should be taught in any society
D. no society conducts its education in a foreign language
CLOZE
PASSAGE 2
The passage below has gaps. Immediately following each gap, four options are provided. Choose the most appropriate option for each gap.
Before now, students bumped onto career by chance or through the influence and insistence of parents. These parents had pre-conceived notions of …11…[A. insignificant B. prestigious C. inferior D. debased] professions and gave little consideration to their children’s interest aptitude, knowledge and skills.
Students’ career decisions were also …12…[A. influenced B. hampered C. subdued D. rejected] by the type of secondary schools they attended. Before government take-over of schools in 1971, over 80% of elementary and secondary schools were privately owned and competition was …13…[A. high B. minimal C. low D. moderate] among these schools. Each strived to carve an …14…[A. attitude B. image C. effort D. avenue] for herself by excelling in sports or academics and students often ended up in engineering, medicine, the sciences and law. Junior students tried to …15…[A. appreciate B. emulate C. reject D. denounce] the career choices of their seniors. This spirit of rivalry among mission and private schools …16…[A. waned B. heightened C. intensified D. increased] with government take-over of schools.
Government’s involvement in career development is beset with many problems. One such problem is the …17…[A. mild B. acute C. slow D. average] shortage of professional career development officers. These few officers are …18…[A. seldom B. usually C. often D. frequently] given the opportunity to practise. If the government of Nigeria has …19…[A. lauded B. muffled C. mumbled D. enunciated] a guidance and counselling policy, it must be pointed out that emphasis is still at the secondary level of education. This situation …20…[A. approves B. rejects C. contradicts D. verifies] the current view that career development should start at the pre-primary level and continue till adulthood.
LITERATURE – NOVEL
This question 21 – 36 is based on A. H Mohammed’s “The Last Days at Forcados High School”
21. The information that Efua’s diary had been leaked to all in the school was first made known to her by
A. Caro
B. Ansa
C. Nene
D. Joke
22. “What do you want? Doesn’t it offend your pure gentle soul to be sitting beside me?” In the excerpt above, pure and gentle soul referred to
A. Nene
B. Jimi
C. Efua
D. Ansa
23. What did Ansa do when Efua was introduced to him?
A. He smiled sheepishly
B. He murmured awkwardly
C. He snubbed her
D. He embraced her
24. After her graduation, Nene hoped to study
A. accountancy
B. law
C. architecture
D. education
25. At one time, the closeness between Jimi and Wole heightened because they wanted to
A. contend with Jimi’s adversaries at Forcados High School
B. unite against the bullying of the eldest brother
C. present a common front in their quest to learn at school
D. practise the act of dancing in the school choir
26. Teacher Bade earned the nickname ‘Cane’ because he was
A. a discipline master in the school
B. always ready to listen to students’ complaints
C. always ready to punish offenders
D. always ready to appreciate students
27. From the storyline, we could conclude that Forcados High School emphasized
A. individuality
B. conformity
C. duplicity
D. truancy
28. Despite the fact that Ansa was not as brilliant as Jimi, he still saw Jimi as a
A. friendly and likeable person
B. timid and likeable person
C. likeable but hostile person
D. humble and likeable person
29. Jimi was able to run away from the policemen when they asked him to stop by
A. getting help from a good Samaritan
B. jumping into a nearby bush
C. hiding under the table
D. jumping into a moving bus
30. The impromptu meeting to prepare for the mid-term dinner was attended by the
A. school prefects
B. organizing committee
C. SS3 students
D. school teachers
31. What did Jimi occupy himself with as he took his shower?
A. He was whistling
B. He was crying
C. He was dancing
D. He was brooding
32. Who was considered as a bright spark in an unspoken contest with Jimi over their chemistry results?
A. Eze
B. Caro
C. Nene
D. Efua
33. The teachers’ attitude towards Efua was that of
A. recognition
B. misconduct
C. misapplication
D. repression
34. Which of these best describes Aunty Moni’s character trait?
A. Garrulous
B. Docile
C. Arrogant
D. Extravagant
35. The workers tightened their hold on the capital
A. They tightened a rope round their capital
B. They controlled the capital more strictly
C. They held onto other workers in the capital
D. They stretched their hold on the capital and beyond
SENTENCE INTERPRETATION
For this question, select the option that best explains the information conveyed in the sentence.
36. Amedu’s actions provoked severe criticism
A. His actions were seriously rejected
B. His actions were severe and accepted
C. His actions were itemized because he was young
D. His actions provoked humour
37. I haven’t seen the movie and my brother hasn’t either
A. I have seen the movie but neither of my brothers have
B. My brother and I haven’t seen the movie
C. Only my brother has seen the movie
D. I was the only one that has seen the movie
38. Sule would have been given the car if his father had not complained
A. He wasn’t given the car because his father complained
B. He was given the car because his father complained
C. His father complained about the car and he was given
D. He was given the car even though his father didn’t complain
39. Adayi cannot halt the march of time
A. She is willing to march on
B. She cannot change the way things happen
C. She halts the march on time
D. She cannot alter the peace march
40. The lecture is Uye’s road to Damascus
A. The lecture is an opportunity to travel to Damascus
B. The lecture is an experience that changes the way she thinks
C. The lecture talks exclusively about Damascus
D. The lecture is an experience that cannot be changed
41. Ado is one of the backwoodsmen
A. He is one of those that live in a distant and underdeveloped area
B. He is one of the active members of the community
C. He is one of the honest men that live in the community
D. He is one of those that live in the most developed part of the city
42. Bello said he would pitch his tent with the club
A. He would support the club
B. He would build a pitch in the club
C. He would build a tent on the pitch
D. He would distance himself from the club
43. ‘Try not to lose heart’, said the man
A. Try not to be bold and weak
B. Try not to become sad and hopeless
C. Try not to be happy and feeble
D. Try not to be timid and hopeful
44. Kasim would have attended the party if he had been invited
A. He would not have attended even if he was invited
B. He attended the party before he was invited
C. He was not invited and so he did not attend
D. He attended the party without invitation
ANTONYMS (OPPOSITE IN MEANING)
For this question, choose the opposite in meaning to the word or phrase in (brackets and italics).
45. Adewale’s arrival always triggers a media (frenzy).
A. violence
B. agitation
C. calm
D. excitement
46. She said the experience was (harrowing).
A. educating
B. frightening
C. pleasant
D. strange
47. The house was (invaded) by the young officers
A. set upon
B. put down
C. defended
D. built
48. I like Adamu’s (weird) attitude
A. buoyant
B. peculiar
C. zestful
D. normal
49. We travelled to an (obscure) little town
A. rugged
B. distinguished
C. secluded
D. inglorious
50. She is known for her (bizarre) dressing
A. natural
B. weird
C. obsolete
D. odious
51. Lami normally (scurries) around town
A. scampers
B. dashes
C. dawdles
D. scuttles
52. Sule’s poem is always (explicit) and compelling
A. exciting
B. clear
C. ambiguous
D. long
53. Usman smiled in a (scornful) way
A. respectful
B. derisive
C. sarcastic
D. deluded
54. Alade is noted for his (erratic) behaviour
A. fitful
B. bizarre
C. consistent
D. euphoric
55. The priest knows Ochai as an (abstainer).
A. Someone who never drinks alcohol
B. Someone who holds onto his ideas
C. Someone who reads a lot
D. Someone who drinks alcohol
SYNONYMS (NEAREST IN MEANING)
For this question, choose the option nearest in meaning to the word or phrase in (brackets and italics).
56. She gave a (caustic) remark on the occasion.
A. tangible
B. friendly
C. insignificant
D. sarcastic
57. It was a good try but it didn’t quite (work out).
A. come to
B. come off
C. come from
D. come for
58. Garuba’s performance in the competition was (horrid)
A. terrible
B. encouraging
C. commendable
D. rigid
59. Just give me the basic facts, without (needless) details
A. relevant
B. extraneous
C. essential
D. critical
60. Usama likes toys made with bright and (animated) colours
A. dull
B. sparkling
C. black
D. deep
61. The man has strong (distaste) for alcohol
A. love
B. aversion
C. desire
D. excitement
62. The (schism) in the organization is on the increase.
A. disagreement
B. understanding
C. opportunity
D. rot
63. Sule admires people who have (unbending) character.
A. mobile
B. steady
C. wavering
D. unstable
64. He (detests) honesty.
A. likes
B. hates
C. encourages
D. commands
SENTENCE COMPLETION
For this question, choose the option that best completes the gap(s).
65. The number of stores will be increased…..twenty to thirty
A. from
B. on
C. at
D. into
66. …..bomb had earlier been defused
A. A leaf
B. An alive
C. A life
D. A live
67. The mechanic did not tell me the brakes….bad.
A. were
B. are
C. is
D. was
68. Tayo could have supplied the goods but it was….into two
A. splitting
B. split
C. spited
D. splits
69. Had Aisha realized what marriage entails she….
A. could have not rush into it
B. would have rushes into it
C. would not have rushes into it
D. would not have rushed into it
70. The company deals….computer software
A. with
B. for
C. in
D. to
71. There is no logic…..any of their claims
A. with
B. in
C. from
D. up
72. …..the house was an easy task for the demolition squad.
A. Bringing forth
B. Tearing down
C. Bringing up
D. Tearing with
73. The player sat on the bench….the match lasted
A. since
B. when
C. that
D. while
74. He ran out when he saw the teacher,…..?
A. didn’t he
B. isn’t he
C. does he
D. is he
75. Parents should be good examples…..their children
A. to
B. at
C. from
D. by
76. He travelled…. last week
A. somewhat
B. some where
C. some what
D. somewhere
77. He was present at the party……?
A. wasn’t he
B. did he
C. could he
D. didn’t he
78. The prisoners had been…..from all contacts.
A. kept upon
B. kept apart
C. kept for
D. kept on
79. ‘We detest these……,’ declared the woman
A. types of programme
B. type of programmes
C. types of programmes
D. type of programme
80. Lima doesn’t like working in the dark…..?
A. has she
B. does she
C. will she
D. did she
81. Oboro will always….his friends
A. stand up for
B. stand down for
C. stand across for
D. stand beside for
82. She arrived…. air for the occasion
A. for
B. in
C. with
D. by
83. Audu overbalanced and…the water.
A. fell into
B. fell from
C. fell for
D. fell at
PHONETICS – VOWEL SOUND
For this question, choose the option that has the same vowel sound as the one represented by the letter(s) in (brackets and italics).
84. B*(o)*re
A. call
B. curl
C. slot
D. hum
85. H*(ea)*d
A. said
B. heard
C. herd
D. shirt
WORD RHYME
For this question, choose the option that rhymes with the given word.
86. Suite
A. tree
B. breath
C. bleat
D. sweet
87. Cart
A. lash
B. cat
C. part
D. pack
88. Sight
A. skate
B. short
C. cite
D. plait
PHONETICS – CONSONANT SOUND
For this question, choose the option that has the same consonant sound as the one represented by the letter(s) in (brackets and italics).
89. *(S)*ky
A. cite
B. eats
C. break
D. coil
90. Loa*(th)*
A. breathe
B. that
C. thaw
D. tank
91. *(V)*an
A. of
B. often
C. off
D. physics
92. Lo*(dge)*
A. soldier
B. rogue
C. go
D. measure
WORD STRESS PATTERN
For this question, choose the appropriate stress pattern from the options. The stressed syllables are written in capital letter(s).
93. programmatic
A. proGRAMmatic
B. PROgrammatic
C. programMAtic
D. programmaTIC
94. certification
A. cerTIFication
B. CERtification
C. certifiCAtion
D. certificaTION
95. motivation
A. moTIvation
B. motivaTION
C. motivAtion
D. MOtivation
EMPHATIC STRESS
In each of questions 96 to 100, the word in capital letters has the Emphatic Stress. Choose the option to which the given sentence relates.
96. Bukola’s UNCLE is a strict teacher
A. Is Bukola’s uncle a strict cook?
B. Is Tunde’s uncle a strict teacher?
C. Is Bukola’s aunt a strict teacher?
D. Is Bukola’s uncle an easy going teacher?
97. She put the spoon on the CHAIR
A. Did she put the fork on the chair?
B. Did she put the spoon on the table?
C. Who put the spoon on the chair?
D. Who took the spoon on the chair?
98. ASA is a lawyer
A. Is Asa a robber?
B. Who is a lawyer?
C. Is Asa the lawyer?
D. Was Asa the lawyer?
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Answers: Numbered 1 – 100
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Answer Explanations: Numbered 1 – 100
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